#Auger hand drill driver#

It is a type of hand crank drill that consists of two parts as seen in the picture. It is uncertain when the brace and bit was invented however, the earliest picture found so far dates from the 15th century. The auger allowed for more torque for larger holes.

While the pump-drill and the bow-drill were used in Western Civilization to bore smaller holes for a larger part of human history, the auger was used to drill larger holes starting sometime between Roman and Medieval ages. This completely separates the inner stone or wood from the rest, allowing the drill to pulverize less material to create a similarly sized hole. This allowed a hole to be drilled while only actually grinding the outer section of it. The hollow-borer tip, first used around the 13th century, consisted of a stick with a tubular shaped piece of metal on the end, such as copper. It consists of a vertical spindle aligned by a piece of horizontal wood and a flywheel to maintain accuracy and momentum. The pump drill was invented during Roman times. The core drill was developed in ancient Egypt by 3000 BC. Over the years many slight variations of bow and strap drills have developed for the various uses of either boring through materials or lighting fires. The usage of bow-drills was widely spread through Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America, during ancient times and is still used today. The earliest evidence of these tools being used in Egypt dates back to around 2500 BCE. There are hieroglyphs depicting Egyptian carpenters and bead makers in a tomb at Thebes using bow-drills. Archaeologists discovered a Neolithic grave yard in Mehrgarh, Pakistan, dating from the time of the Harappans, around 7,500–9,000 years ago, containing nine adult bodies with a total of eleven teeth that had been drilled. Mainly used to create fire, bow-drills were also used in ancient woodwork, stonework, and dentistry. It was discovered that tying a cord around a stick, and then attaching the ends of the string to the ends of a stick (a bow), allowed a user to drill quicker and more efficiently. Anatomy of a pistol-grip corded drill.īow drill (strap-drill) are the first machine drills, as they convert a back and forth motion to a rotary motion, and they can be traced back to around 10,000 years ago. The earliest perforated artifacts, such as bone, ivory, shells, and antlers found, are from the Upper Paleolithic era.

This was used by many ancient civilizations around the world including the Mayans.

This led to the hand drill, a smooth stick, that was sometimes attached to flint point, and was rubbed between the palms. This would have rudimentarily consisted of a pointed rock being spun between the hands to bore a hole through another material. History A wooden drill brace and other carpentry tools including a mallet, plane, spokeshave, and rudimentary ruler) found on board the 16th century warship Mary RoseĪround 35,000 BC, Homo sapiens discovered the benefits of the application of rotary tools. Specially designed versions are made for miniature applications. Hand-operated types are dramatically decreasing in popularity and cordless battery-powered ones proliferating due to increased efficiency and ease of use.ĭrills are commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, construction, machine tool fabrication, construction and utility projects.

#Auger hand drill driver#

It is fitted with a bit, either a drill or driver chuck. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī hand-held corded electric drill A lightweight magnetic-mount drillĪ drill is a tool used for making round holes or driving fasteners. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points.